Below is a comparison of learning theories with a brief description:
Behaviourism |
Constructivism |
Cognitivism |
Andragogy |
|
| How? | Response to stimuli | Steps based on learner experience | Learner centred and driven | Adult learner centred and social |
| Key points | Environment, reward or not | Relevant and experiential content | Learner based meaning | Motivation and experience |
| Learning process description | Median knowledge or skill | Based on existing learner knowledge | Organised in learner’s mind | Personalised and applied |
| Outcome description | Programmed or reflexive | Using various learning tools or activity | Joined up storage of learnt content in mind | Understanding, knowledge, reflection, practice and social via peers |
| Learning fit | Clear goals | Higher level for various tasks | Learning to learn and problem solving | Project or task activity outcomes |
